Editorial

History was never my passion. I used to find history books very boring. However, as I grew up I realized the importance of history and its influence on the present and the future. I have included in this edition, facts on two American women who impressed and inspired me. Although they are contained in our history books, their lives are always speaking to us.

The December issue will be the last issue I shall edit. Please send submissions by October 31, 2004 to komolara@yahoo.com . Material should not be more than 1,500 words and may range from articles to stories, forwards, jokes and poems. Send write-ups by email in Microsoft Word format along with two photographs (.jpg format).

Editorship of the newsletter has always been on a voluntary basis for three years. Two members are already scheduled to pick up the position after my term. Sandra Melizia will be the editor for 2005-2007 and Evelyn Aremu, for 2008-2010. Their contact details will appear in the next edition.


My experience has been a harrowing one but I would not change it for the world. It has made me a stronger person, confident in my abilities, less self conscious about my sex and no longer a sufferer of role conflict.
As an undergraduate at the University of Guyana (1996-1998 & 1999-2001), I was the only female student within the engineering departments at the Technology Faculty.

Initially this was an overwhelming experience, suddenly there was more attention than I had ever gotten in my entire life, but with that came the constant harassment by male students. In this period I lost some of my femininity because to be taken seriously I had to become one of the guys. To be dependent on them would have been seen as a sign of weakness and confirm the belief that women did not belong in engineering programmes so I worked very hard, independently and performed better than the majority of male students in my class. My final success was gratifying, I graduated second in my class but narrowly missing the top graduating position was a source of disappointment.

My overall performance was the result of hard work, sheer determination and much sacrifice. In the first two years of the engineering programme, I had difficulties with taught approaches to problem solving, technical terms were unfamiliar, laboratory experiments and procedures were difficult to grasp among other issues but through it all I refused to outwardly acknowledge these difficulties to my lecturers and fellow students.

This would have contributed to my persecution by male students and provided male lecturers with confirmation to what I saw in their eyes, that women were not cut out for engineering. In the face of these challenges and feminist pressures I was forced to acknowledge proclamations on the basic differences in male and female capabilities at University level. Research told me that the average woman was superior in finger dexterity and verbal ability while the average male was superior in visual spatial ability and mathematical reasoning. These statistics may explain the general difficulties women in technical programmes experience, but I was not about to accept it in my case, to do this would have meant imminent failure since engineering involved 75 to 80% mathematical reasoning.

So what did I do; I told myself“ You have never been average and will never be, you can do anything you want to, just believe in you”. There were more hurdles and difficulties to overcome but I believed in myself, became stronger, more confident in my abilities and fully capable of performing any task set before me. In the end I prevailed and gained the respect and lifelong friendship of most of my persecutors.

When, you enter the professional world there are similar barriers to overcome but you tend to find you have the respect of most of your fellow male colleagues. They respect the fact that you have acquired the same qualifications they have but are still hard put at respecting your right to earn the same salary.

Today, I sit on the Executive Committee for Guyana’s Professional Engineering Association (GAPE), about to start a new job with a local funding body as a Community Development Project Engineer.

As a believer in the words of Gloria Vanderbilt, I can nly hope that in writing this article on my success story it can help another woman’s success.

If you don’t stay around people who inspire you, you will expire – Archbishop Benson Idahosa

 

OVERCOMING THE AGE-OLD BARRIERS TO GENDER ROLES
A Viewpoint Out of Guyana, South America

By Kenisha Garnett kenisha62gy@yahoo.com

IFUW, I commend you on providing young women with the opportunity to share experiences, aspirations, hopes and desires with other women throughout the world. When you consider how many women in today’s society remain oppressed and are restricted from freely expressing their thoughts, you have indeed provided a gift in allowing us the freedom to push our ideas and words further than they have been in the past.

What has impressed me most in woman’s evolution is our success and continued determination to overcome the age-old barriers to gender roles. Ruth Ross fully captures this evolution in a famous quote that has served as a source of inspiration to me on many occasions. She said,

“This is a New Age – The age of prospering women. Every day we are breaking more role barriers, allowing ourselves to think independently about who we are and what success means to us…Prosperity means experiencing balance in life, attaining what we want on mental, physical, emotional, spiritual and financial levels. Prosperity is the natural result of opening our minds to our creative imaginations and being willing to act on our ideas”.

It is with an independent nature acquired from a very early age, resilience and a strong sense of determination that I add myself to the long list of women who have acquired degrees and are pursuing leading careers in the male dominated engineering field. At the age of 22, I obtained a degree in Civil Engineering at the University of Guyana. After working with a private consultancy on several geotechnical and environmental projects I was employed on a Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) Climate Change Project in Guyana.

This area is critical to the development of Guyana but unfortunately a paucity of women with advanced training exist in Guyana and the wider Caribbean to function as policy makers or managers in this area. It’s my greatest wish to be among the few women who will serve as a source of inspiration to other enterprising young women and advocate for policies that will positively affect the lives of many disadvantaged women and children that lack access to the supply of clean water and proper sanitation.

It is not an easy task for women to enter the male dominated world and assert their inherent right to be there as well as demand equal treatment and opportunities as their male counterparts. But it can be done, one just has to be focused and determined to meet their goal at all cost.

 


Baby back, hands free – Oluwatoyin Akinpelu
Komolara@yahoo.com

Yoruba women, being so industrious, have always placed their children on their backs so they could have their hands free to perform their daily multiple tasks. This age of strollers and baby-kangaroo-attachment things has decreased the interest of new mothers in one of the most simple, yet great inventions of our time, the baby back. In the Yoruba, or Yooba tongue, it is simply gb’omopon.

Strollers have their cumbersome demerit and the baby attachments put too much strain on the spinal cord leading to back ache. However baby back, in addition to distributing baby’s weight symmetrically over mother’s body, gives the intimate advantage of skin to skin, allowing baby to feel mother’s heartbeat and be secure.
There is a skill to it though. Unless you’ve developed the art of placing baby on the back, you will need assistance. This can be limiting if you’re a single mother. The benefits however, far outweigh the little challenge. Any crying baby will relax and sleep off within five minutes on being placed on the back. Both hands will be free to do anything you’ve longed to do. You and your baby will be bonding in the process. You will be completing daily tasks as needed and your baby’s cognitive development will be enhanced.

Simply get a wrapper and a sash long enough for you and baby, put baby on your back, arms and legs apart (preferably), wrap the wrapper around you, leaving baby’s head unwrapped, put one edge of the wrapper under your arm and the other under the wrapper fold. Wrap sash over baby and you (over baby’s bottom, on top of wrapper), and tie sash firmly over your waist. And it’s all done.

I have seen some modern inventions utilizing the principle of baby back. That works too. It was October 1997 in Edinburgh, Scotland while I attended a Commonwealth meeting. I saw a middle-aged Caucasian man doing baby back. Oh, I was thrilled! I walked up to him and affirmed him. With a bright smile I said “I’d like to see more of that.” He returned my smile and we both went our way. That desire is still strong in me. I’d like to see more women and men, baby back.

“Never complain about what you permit” – Mike Murdock

 

 


Family Problems – Forwarded joke

Two men met recently and struck up a conversation. One was telling the other about some problems he was having with one of his kids. After a while the other guy said, "You think you have family problems?
Get a load of my situation.

A few years ago I met a young widow with a grown-up daughter and we got married. Later, my father married my stepdaughter. That made my stepdaughter my stepmother and my father became my stepson.
Also, my wife became mother-in-law of her father-in-law. Then the daughter of my wife, my stepmother, had a son. This boy was my half-brother because he was my father's son, but he was also the son of my wife's daughter, which made him my wife's grandson. That made me grandfather of my half-brother.

This was nothing until my wife and I had a son. Now the sister of my son, my mother-in-law, is also the grandmother. This makes my father the brother-in-law of my child, whose stepsister is my father's wife. I am my stepmother's brother-in-law, my wife is her own child's aunt, my son is my father's nephew and I am my own grandfather. Sheesh! You think you have family problems."

You can’t receive anything with a clenched hand. – Frederick K. C. Price D.D.

Selected Elizabeth Cady Stanton Quotations
from http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blstanton.htm and http://www.creativequotations.com/one/1250.htm
Emphasis mine

• We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal.
• Truth is the only safe ground to stand upon.
• The moment we begin to fear the opinions of others and hesitate to tell the truth that is in us, and from motives of policy are silent when we should speak, the divine floods of light and life no longer flow into our souls.
Self-development is a higher duty than self-sacrifice.
• The happiest people I have known have been those who gave themselves no concern about their own souls, but did their uttermost to mitigate the miseries of others.
I am always busy, which is perhaps the chief reason why I am always well.
• Whatever the theories may be of woman's dependence on man, in the supreme moments of her life he can not bear her burdens. (fromSolitude of Self)
• Nature never repeats herself, and the possibilities of one human soul will never be found in another. (from Solitude of Self)
Because man and woman are the complement of one another, we need woman's thought in national affairs to make a safe and stable government.
Woman will always be dependent until she holds a purse of her own.
• A mind always in contact with children and servants, whose aspirations and ambitions rise no higher than the roof that shelters it, is necessarily dwarfed in its proportions.
• It requires philosophy and heroism to rise above the opinion of the wise men of all nations and races.
Womanhood is the great fact in her life; wifehood and motherhood are but incidental relations.
• Men say we are ever cruel to each other. Let us end this ignoble record and henceforth stand by womanhood. If Victoria Woodhull must be crucified, let men drive the spikes and plait the crown of thorns.
• So long as women are slaves, men will be knaves.
• To throw obstacles in the way of a complete education is like putting out the eyes.
• It would be ridiculous to talk of male and female atmospheres, male and female springs or rains, male and female sunshine . . . . how much more ridiculous is it in relation to mind, to soul, to thought, where there is as undeniably no such thing as sex, to talk of male and female education and of male and female schools. [written with Susan B. Anthony]
• Woman's discontent increases in exact proportion to her development.
• Thus far, women have been the mere echoes of men. Our laws and constitutions, our creeds and codes, and the customs of social life are all of masculine origin. The true woman is as yet a dream of the future.
• I asked them why one read in the synagogue service every week the "I thank thee, O Lord, that I was not born a woman." "It is not meant in an unfriendly spirit, and it is not intended to degrade or humiliate women." "But it does, nevertheless. Suppose the service read, 'I think thee, O Lord, that I was not born a jackass. “Could that be twisted in any way into a compliment to the jackass?"
• There is a solitude which each and every one of us has always carried within. More inaccessible than the ice cold mountains, more profound than the midnight sea: the solitude of self.

You ask me why I do not write something.... I think one's feelings waste themselves in words, they ought all to be distilled into actions and into actions which bring resultsFlorence Nightingale


Note of a lifetime – a forward

A mother enters her daughter's bedroom and sees a letter over the bed. With the worst premonition, she reads it, with trembling hands: “It is with great regret and sorrow that I'm telling you that I eloped with my new boyfriend. I found real passion and he is so nice, with all his piercings and tattoos, and his big motorcycle.

But it's not only that mom, I'm pregnant and Ahmed said that we will be very happy in his trailer in the woods. He wants to have many more children with me and that's one of my dreams. I've learned that marijuana doesn't hurt anyone and we'll be growing it for us and his friends, who are providing us with all the cocaine and ecstasies we may want.

In the meantime, we'll pray for the science to find the AIDS cure, or Ahmed to get better, he deserves it. Don't worry Mom, I'm 15 years old now and I know how to take care of myself. Some day I'll visit for you to know your grandchildren. ”

Your daughter, Judith

PS: Mom, it's not true. I'm at the neighbour's house.
I just wanted to show you that there are worst things in life than the school's report card that's in my desk's drawer...I love you!

Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it. – Helen Keller

 

A National Friendship Week Forward.

One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class was walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd."

I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on.

As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes.

My heart went out to him. So I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, I said, "Those guys are jerks. They really should get lives." He looked at me and said, "Hey thanks!" There was a big smile on his face.

It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.

I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now.

I would have never hung out with a private school kid
before. We talked all the way home, and I carried some of his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play a little football with my friends. He said yes. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him, and my friends thought the same of him.

Monday morning came, and there was Kyle with the huge stack of books again. I stopped him and said, " Boy, you are gonna really build some serious muscles with this pile of books everyday!" He just laughed and handed me half the books.

Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, we began to think about college. Kyle decided on Georgetown, and I was going to Duke. I knew that we would always be friends, that the miles would never be a problem. He was going to be a doctor, and I was going for business on a football scholarship.

Kyle was valedictorian of our class. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a speech for graduation.

I was so glad it wasn't me having to get up there and speak. Graduation day, I saw Kyle. He looked great. He was one of those guys that really found himself during high school. He filled out and actually looked good in glasses. He had more dates than I had and all the girls loved him. Boy, sometimes I was jealous.

Today was one of those days. I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I smacked him on the back and said, "Hey, big guy, you'll be great!" He looked at me with one of those looks (the really grateful one) and smiled. "Thanks," he said.

As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. "Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach... but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I am going to tell you a story."

I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.

He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. " Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable."

I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his Mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its depth.

Never underestimate the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person's life for better or for worse. God puts us all in each other's lives to impact one another in some way. Look for God in others.

"Friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble remembering how to fly."

Bridget “Biddy” Mason 1818-1891, Timeline

August 15, 1818: Born a slave in Hancock County, Georgia (which later became part of Mississippi).

1847: Begins the seven-month-long trek to Salt Lake City. She travels thousands of miles on foot behind the wagons of her master, Robert Smith, caring for the party’s livestock and her three young daughters.

1851: Arrives in Southern California with Smith and other Mormons who establish San Bernardino. January 21, 1856: Wins her freedom after suing Smith, her owner, in court.

1856: Mason’s oldest daughter, Sarah, marries Chares Owens, son of Robert Owens. Their descendants are among the most influential members of the African American community in Los Angeles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

November 28, 1866: Having scrimped and saved for a decade, she accumulates $250 and buys her first piece of property on spring Street in Los Angeles.

1872: Founds the First African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church in her home.

1875: Sells a parcel of her Spring Street property for $1500 and reaps a substantial profit, which she uses to support community and philanthropic activities.

1884: Sells second parcel of land for $2800. Throughout the 1880s she comes to the aid of Black and White victims of the Los Angeles floods, paying to feed and clothe many of the victims.

January15, 1891: Dies in Los Angeles. Her Los Angeles Times obituary salutes her life of good works and concludes, “We are sure she has been welcomed into a better land with the plaudit ‘well done’!”

 


References:
California Council for the Humanities www.calhum.org
http://www.usc.edu/isd/archives/la/pubart/Downtown/Broadway/
Biddy_Mason/index.html

Anyone that follows after righteousness and mercy finds life, righteousness and honour

– Proverbs 21:21.

 

 

 

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