"...To
readers unfamiliar with the issues of the Women's movement, it may
seem that so much inequality remains that we must have been ineffective
over the past twenty years. We forget that the present status of women
has not always been where it is today. Most of the achievements of
the past twenty years have been assimilated into societies and are
now accepted without surprise or notice. That women become heads of
state, prime ministers, ministers in the church, leaders in industry,
in science and education, happens almost without comment. Yet there
are still gaps. Women, even in professional positions, occupy predominantly
subordinate roles rather than decisionmaking and leadership positions.
They seem constrained by a 'glass ceiling'. Yes, they are parliamentarians
? but few are Cabinet Ministers. Yes, they are clergy ? but rarely
bishops. The proportion of women professors is grossly less than the
proportion of women teachers across the profession.
It is in spheres such as that of getting women into decisionmaking
positions that the International Federation of University Women and
similar non governmental organisations have critical roles to play.
We must inspire others through leadership in our own professions or
through pointing to others as role models. We must speak out against
injustices and inequalities. We must meet and discuss and communicate
to keep on moving forward. These papers are representation of those
activities."
From
the Preface by Elizabeth M.E. Poskitt.
President 1995-1998
International Federation of University Women
Introduction
to Women's Future: Survival or Progress?
Dorothy
Meyer, New Zealand, Women and the Market Economy: The Feminization
of Poverty
Anne
Touwen, The Netherlands, Structural Adjustment and the Feminization
of Poverty in Zambia: Counteracting Strategies
Elizatbeth
Poskitt, The Gambia, Nutrition in the Rural African Woman: Studies
in Keneba
Judith
Issroff, Israel, Reflections about 'Understanding' Violence and its
Effects on Others: Violence and Women