Interdisciplinary Seminar:
Overcoming Hunger and Poverty as a Source of Insecurity and Conflict
Convener: Alice Kagoda, Uganda

Factors Affecting Gender Cropping Patterns in the Southern Part of Kaduna State, Nigeria and the Implication for Food Security
Sidi Ajayi, with Vicky Babalola, Titi Ojo and Aisha Mohammed, Nigerian Association of University Women

This study identified, compared and measured the cropping patterns of each gender in six local government areas in the Southern part of Kaduna State. Three hundred farmers (169 males and 131 females) were sampled, using structured interviews and observation. The data collected were coded and analysed by computer in order to determine percentage test value and step-wise multiple regression. Results of the study show that both genders plant virtually the same crops (maize, sorghum, cassava, cowpeas, soya beans and other crops) at very low level. For example, the mean yield of maize of 74% females was 1250kg and that for 90% of their male counterpart was 2050kg during the 1997/1998 cropping season.

This implies that more men than women in the study group planted maize for cash crops while the women planted for family consumption, hence, meeting the Millennium Development Goal of eradication of extreme poverty and hunger calls for the revitalization of women in profitable agricultural activities. Furthermore land for farming, improved seeds, appropriate technology and extension services should be restored.